Disavow File
Learn what a disavow file is in SEO, how to submit one to Google requesting harmful backlinks be ignored when assessing your site ranking signals
A disavow file is a text document submitted through Google Search Console that asks Google to disregard specific backlinks when evaluating your site’s ranking. This tool is used to combat negative SEO attacks or to clean up a link profile after past use of questionable link building tactics. The file lists individual URLs or entire domains whose links you want Google to ignore. Using the disavow tool should be approached with caution, as incorrectly disavowing legitimate backlinks can harm your rankings. It is generally recommended only when you have received a manual penalty or when you have clear evidence of spammy links that you cannot get removed through direct outreach.